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Mitigating Contact Loss in Li6PS5Cl-Based Solid-State Batteries Using a Thin Cationic Polymer Coating on NCM

机译:Mitigating Contact Loss in Li6PS5Cl-Based Solid-State Batteries Using a Thin Cationic Polymer Coating on NCM

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摘要

Thiophosphate-based solid-state batteries (SSBs) with high-nickel ternarycathode materials such as LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.11)Mn_(0.06)O_2 (NCM) represent apromising next-generation energy storage technology due to their expectedhigh specific discharge capacity and improved safety. However, rapid capacityfading caused by contact loss through interphase and crack formation duringcell cycling is a significant problem hindering stable SSB cycling andhigh-energy-density applications. In this work, a uniform coating ofpoly((4-vinyl benzyl)trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonylimide))(PVBTA-TFSI) on NCM is obtained via a spray-drying process. Thisexceptionally thin cationic polymer coating of only 2–4 nm thickness on NCMhelps stabilize the interface between NCM and the Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte(SE). Electrochemical tests confirm a significant improvement in long-termcycling performance and active mass utilization compared to uncoated NCM.In addition, the polymer coating effectively suppresses the degradation of theNCM/SE interface, particularly the formation of oxygenated species, andreduces the extent of particle cracking. Overall, these results highlight a newapproach to mitigate SSB degradation using a thin cationic polymer coatingon NCM for SSBs.

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