Public transit cuts during COVID-19 compound social vulnerability in 22 US cities

Armita Kar; Andre L. Carrel; Harvey J. MillerHuyen T.K. Le

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Public transit cuts during COVID-19 compound social vulnerability in 22 US cities

机译：Public transit cuts during COVID-19 compound social vulnerability in 22 US cities

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The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted public transit services through plummeting ridership during the lockdown and subsequent budget cuts. This study investigates the equity impacts of reductions in accessibility due to transit service cuts during COVID-19 and their association with urban sprawl. We evaluated transit access to food and health care services across 22 US cities in three phases during 2020. We found stark socio-spatial disparities in access to basic services and employment in food and health care. Transit service cuts worsened accessibility for communities with multiple social vulnerabilities, such as neighborhoods with high rates of poverty, low-income workers, and zero-vehicle households, as well as poor neighborhoods with high concentrations of black residents. Moreover, sprawled cities experienced greater access loss during COVID-19 than compact cities. Our results point to policies and interventions to maintain social equity and sustainable urban development while benefiting diverse social groups during disruptions.

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《Transportation research, Part D. Transport and environment》 |2022年第9期|103435.1-103435.16|共16页
作者
Armita Kar; Andre L. Carrel; Harvey J. MillerHuyen T.K. Le;
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Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United Stales;

Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States, Knowlton School of Architecture, City and Regional Planning Section, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States;

Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United Stales, Center for Urban and Regional Analysis, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United StatesDepartment of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United Stales, Sustainability Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States;

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正文语种英语
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关键词
Equity; Disruption; Built environment; Urban form; Public transportation;

Public transit cuts during COVID-19 compound social vulnerability in 22 US cities

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