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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology: ES&T >Source Sector Mitigation of Solar Energy Generation Losses Attributable to Particulate Matter Pollution
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Source Sector Mitigation of Solar Energy Generation Losses Attributable to Particulate Matter Pollution

机译：Source Sector Mitigation of Solar Energy Generation Losses Attributable to Particulate Matter Pollution

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摘要

Particulate matter (PM) in the atmosphere and deposited on solar photovoltaic (PV) panels reduce PV energy generation. Reducing anthropogenic PM sources will therefore increase carbon-free energy generation and as a cobenefit will improve surface air quality. However, we lack a global understanding of the sectors that would be the most effective at achieving the necessary reductions in PM sources. Here we combine well-evaluated models of solar PV performance and atmospheric composition to show that deep cuts in air pollutant emissions from the residential, on-road, and energy sectors are the most effective approaches to mitigate PM-induced PV energy losses over East and South Asia, and the Tibetan Plateau, Central Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula, and Western Siberia, respectively. Using 2019 PV capacities as a baseline, we find that a 50% reduction in residential emissions would lead to an additional 10.3 TWh yr-1 (US$878 million yr-1) and 2.5 TWh yr-1 (US$196 million yr-1) produced in China and India, respectively.

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