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A novel physical modeling technique for slope failure caused by strength reduction: comparisons with DEM simulation

机译:A novel physical modeling technique for slope failure caused by strength reduction: comparisons with DEM simulation

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Abstract A strength reduction method combined with numerical techniques has been frequently used to analyze slope failure. However, to date, there is no valid physical modeling technique to verify this method. This study developed a novel physical modeling technique for reproducing slope failure caused by soil strength reduction. This technique applied a new age-softening material obtained by placing a matrix material in a softening solution. The strength of the matrix samples exposed to the softening solution for different lengths of time was measured by triaxial and uniaxial compression tests. A laboratory-scale slope was then constructed from the age-softening material, and tests were performed to observe slope failure caused by strength reduction. Finally, the results of the slope test were compared with those from limit equilibrium methods (LEMs) and a discrete element method (DEM) simulation. The results of the triaxial and uniaxial tests indicate that the age-softening material showed gradually decreasing strength. The slope failure in the laboratory test showed rotational sliding with a distinct sliding surface running through the entire slope. Values of the critical cohesion that causes slope failure differed slightly between the new technique and LEMs. The shape and location of the experimental sliding surfaces were generally consistent with those in LEMs or DEM simulations. Moreover, the failure mode in the slope test was generally consistent with that in the DEM simulation. These comparisons indicate that the new technique may be an effective means to reproduce slope failure caused by strength reduction.Graphical abstract

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