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Efficient and Chiral Electroluminescence from In-Plane Heterostructure of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers

机译:Efficient and Chiral Electroluminescence from In-Plane Heterostructure of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers

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摘要

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are attractivematerials for future optoelectronic applications because of their excellentelectrical, optical, and quantum (spin-valley) properties. In particular,in-plane heterostructures based on TMDC monolayers provide opportunitiesto directly modulate band structures and lattice strains by the spatialdistribution of constituent elements, leading to efficient control of theircarrier transport and recombination. However, it is still challenging tocreate light-emitting devices using such in-plane heterostructures becauseof the technical difficulties associated with sample/device fabrication. Thisstudy demonstrated interfacial electroluminescence (EL) in diverse TMDCmonolayer in-plane heterostructures. Various combinations of large-area,single-crystalline in-plane heterostructures with sharp interfaces are grownby chemical vapor deposition, followed by the adoption of electrolyte-basedlight-emitting devices to observe EL. The fine heterostructures enabled thecapture of the linear-shaped EL fixed along the junction interfaces. Significantly,the WS_2/WSe_2 in-plane heterostructures exhibited circularly polarizedEL with polarizability of 10% at room temperature. This can be explainedby the interfacial strain-mediated electronic structure evolution, in whichthe combination of electric fields and strain-induced valley drifts realizesselective EL from the K/K’ valley. These findings pave the way for expandingthe potential of monolayer in-plane heterostructures for use in functionaloptoelectronic devices.

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