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Solar-Driven Co-Production of Hydrogen and Value-Add Conductive Polyaniline Polymer

机译:Solar-Driven Co-Production of Hydrogen and Value-Add Conductive Polyaniline Polymer

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摘要

To reduce the reliance on fossil fuel, H_2, as a clean fuel, has attracted substantialresearch and development activities in recent years. The traditional watersplitting approach requires an applied bias of more than 1.5 V and the use ofion-selective membranes to prevent the formation of a potentially explosiveH_2–O_2 gas mixture, resulting in increased cost and system design complexity.Here, a solar-driven H2 production process requiring a much lower applied biasof 1.05 V is reported whereby aniline (ANI) is oxidized to polyaniline (PANI) atthe anode with a yield of 96% and H_2 evolution reaction occurs at the cathodewith a faradaic efficiency of 98.6 ± 3.9%. The process has multiple advantagesincluding the elimination of ion-exchange membrane as PANI is a solid productthat also is of substantially higher value than O_2. For demonstration, a singlejunction perovskite solar cell and low-cost earth abundant CoP catalyst are successfullyapplied for this process. This process contributes to the advancementof solar-driven low-cost H2 generation coupled with co-production of a highvalueproduct expediting the transition to a hydrogen economy.

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