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Boosting the Rate Performance and Capacity of Sb_2S_3 Nanorods Cathode by Carbon Coating in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

机译:Boosting the Rate Performance and Capacity of Sb_2S_3 Nanorods Cathode by Carbon Coating in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

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摘要

Antimony sulfide (Sb_2S_3) is a promising electrode material. However, its poor electronic/ionic conductivity severely hinders its practical application. Herein, carbon-coated Sb_2S_3 nanorods (Sb_2S_3@C) are synthesized to address this issue. The electrochemical performance of the Sb_2S_3@C is evaluated in allsolid- state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) using InLi anode and Li_(10)Si_(0.3)PS_(6.7)Cl_(1.8) solid-state electrolytes. The Sb_2S_3@C cathode delivers the 1st cycle discharge capacity of 711 mAh g-1 and a stable cycling capacity of 431 mAh g-1, which are much higher than the 1st cycle discharge capacity of 125 mAh g-1 and a stable cycling capacity of 320 mAh g-1 for the uncoated Sb_2S_3 cathode. In situ transmission electron microscopy reveals that the carbon coating layer acts as an electronic/ionic conductive conduit, which boosts the charge transfer in the electrode dramatically. Consequently, the Sb_2S_3@C electrochemistry quickly evolves from intercalation to conversion to full alloying. However, the Sb_2S_3 nanorods without carbon coating undergo sluggish intercalation and conversion reactions, and the alloying reaction is almost impeded, severely limiting the capacity. Therefore, the Sb_2S_3@C electrode is fully utilized thus delivering much higher capacity and rate performance than the non-coated Sb_2S_3 electrode. These results demonstrate that Sb_2S_3@C is a promising high-energy-density cathode for ASSLBs.

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  • 来源
    《Advanced functional materials》 |2022年第39期|2204231.1-2204231.12|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Clean Nano Energy Center State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China;

    Clean Nano Energy Center State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Yanshan University;

    Guilin Electrical Equipment Scientific Research Institute Co.Ltd Guilin, Guangxi 541004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Application Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, P. R. ChinaClean Nano Energy Center State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering XiamHebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaClean Nano Energy Center State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China,Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Application Technology of Ministry of Education School of Mater;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    all-solid-state lithium batteries; carbon-coated Sb_2S_3 nanorods; electronic/ionic conductive conduits; in situ transmission electron microscopy;

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