Association of Symptoms of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders with Asthma Control in Indian Children

Kumar Prawin; Goyal Jagdish Prasad; Singh Kuldeep

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Association of Symptoms of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders with Asthma Control in Indian Children

机译：Association of Symptoms of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders with Asthma Control in Indian Children

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Objective To explore the association of symptoms of sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) with asthma control in Indian children. Methods This study was carried out in the pediatric chest clinic of a tertiary care center in western India. Children from 6 to 18 y of age with a physician-diagnosed case of asthma were included in the study. A validated pediatric sleep questionnaire, SRBD scale, was used to screen the symptoms of SRBD. At the same time, Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) was administered to assess asthma control. Results A total of 207 (73% boys) children with asthma were enrolled; the median age was 10 (7, 13) y. Asthma symptoms were well controlled (ACQ 0.75) in 105 (50.7%) children. Inattention and/or hyperactivity was the most common SRBD symptom observed in 125 (60.4%) children; daytime sleepiness, mouth breathing, snoring, and night-time breathing problems were observed in 92 (44.5%), 91 (44%), 77 (37.2%), and 68 (32.8%) children, respectively. SRBD score showed a near-linear correlation with ACQ score (r = 0.28, p < 0.001). The score was positive in 52 (25.1%) children. A positive SRBD score was statistically more common in partly or poorly controlled asthma (aOR 2.5; 95% CI: 1.2-5.0; p = 0.01). However, the positive score did not show a statistically significant association with gender, being underweight, obesity, allergic rhinitis, compliance to therapy, and inhalation technique. Conclusion SRBD symptoms are common in children with asthma. They showed a statistically significant association with partly or poorly controlled asthma. Therefore, it would be interesting to look for SRBD symptoms in children with partly or poorly controlled asthma.

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《Indian journal of pediatrics》 |2022年第1期|31-36|共6页
作者
Kumar Prawin; Goyal Jagdish Prasad; Singh Kuldeep;
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作者单位

Dept Pediat,All India Inst Med Sci;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类儿科学;
关键词
Asthma control; Sleep-related breathing disorder (SRBD); Questionnaire; pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ); SRBD scale; Asthma control questionnaire (ACQ); DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; NOCTURNAL ASTHMA; YOUNG-CHILDREN; QUALITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; APNEA; ADOLESCENTS; OUTCOMES;

Association of Symptoms of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders with Asthma Control in Indian Children

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