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Assessment of Parameters of Digital X-Ray Detectors Using the Method of Exposure of the Working Area of the Detector to Uniform X-Ray Radiation

机译:使用检测器工作区暴露于均匀X射线辐射的方法评估数字X射线检测器的参数

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Until recently, only subjective methods of assessment of parameters of X-ray detectors and image quality were used. According to normative documentation, X-ray contrast objects are placed in the input plane of X-ray detectors during tests [1, 5]. The resulting image of the test objects is evaluated by a group of experts. This evaluation has some disadvantages. X-ray test objects require a specific quality of X-ray radiation. Deviation from the required radiation quality may cause substantial error. The geometry and settings of tests should be in conformity with normative documentation. Test objects should be manufactured precisely and made of materials of high purity grade. Therefore, the test objects are rather expensive.Subjective estimates are characterized by low accuracy and reproducibility. In addition, such tests are laborious and non-operative. Such tests should be performed by skilled personnel and should not be used in full volume for operative control in clinics (because of high labor consumption and absence of a complete set of test objects).Special kits of tissue-equivalent phantoms are used
机译:直到最近,仅使用评估X射线探测器参数和图像质量的主观方法。根据规范性文档,在测试期间将X射线对比对象放置在X射线检测器的输入平面中[1,5]。测试对象的最终图像由一组专家评估。这种评估有一些缺点。 X射线测试对象需要特定质量的X射线辐射。偏离所需的辐射质量可能会导致严重错误。测试的几何形状和设置应符合规范性文档。测试对象应精确制造并由高纯度等级的材料制成。因此,测试对象相当昂贵。主观估计的特征是准确性低和可重复性。另外,这样的测试是费力且不可行的。此类测试应由熟练的技术人员进行,并且不应在临床中完全用于操作控制(因为劳动量大且缺少整套测试对象)。使用特殊的组织等效体模套件

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