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Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Direct Injection Diesel Engine with Plastic Oil Extracted from Compact Discs

机译:Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Direct Injection Diesel Engine with Plastic Oil Extracted from Compact Discs

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摘要

Abstract Crude oil availability is a major concern all over the world because of geopolitical constraints. Further, the emissions from engines running on crude oil products are the major source of environmental issues. Hence, scientific community is putting significant research efforts to identify alternative to crude oils which can effectively run the internal combustion engines with reduced emissions. It is obvious that plastic wastes also have severe environmental effects because of the disposal problems. In this research, an attempt is made to investigate the performance and emission characteristics of direct injection diesel engine while using plastic oil which is derived from the waste compact discs. Various properties of fuels are tested according to American society for testing and material standards (ASTM). The performance, combustion and emission characteristics of plastic oil fuelled engine are analyzed at various load conditions from no load to full load. The results indicate that the brake thermal efficiency of the engine employing plastic oil is a slightly lower than that of the engine when diesel is used. Combustion characteristics of plastic oil are almost similar to that of diesel fuel. The results of the experiments further show that the smoke, unburned hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide increase where as oxides of nitrogen decrease when plastic oil is used.

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