首页> 外文期刊>Scientia Africana: An International Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences >PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SHEA BUTTER FROM KAIMA,WESTERN NIGERIA
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PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SHEA BUTTER FROM KAIMA,WESTERN NIGERIA

机译:PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SHEA BUTTER FROM KAIMA,WESTERN NIGERIA

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摘要

The characterization of Shea butter is important to enable it meet the standard required for certification. This study aimed at evaluating the quality and physico-chemical characteristics of extracted Shea oil obtainedfrom different types of shea kernels harvested in Kaima local government area of Kwara state with the view to assist local and international producers on the ideal shea kernel for production. The Shea kernels obtained were classified into three; intact and whole (Shea kernel in good condition, microbial and pest-infested Shea kernels and wounded Shea kernels). Moisture content, color, specific gravity (density), acid value, peroxide value, Saponification value, unsaponifiable matter, Anisidine value, iodine value, total lipid content (oil content), free fatty acids profile (using the PORIM test method 2004) were carried out on each sample. Our results showed significant differences (p, 1.00±0.29 %) respectively. This study recommends that Shea butter processors should sort the kernels into categories and process them accordingly to yield different grades for local and international market.

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