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Understanding the Role of Small Cations on the Electroluminescence Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes

机译:Understanding the Role of Small Cations on the Electroluminescence Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes

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摘要

The delicate engineering of monovalent cations in perovskite material hasled to continuous performance breakthroughs and stability improvementfor the perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). However, the exact roleof A-site cations on the electroluminescence (EL) performance and degradationmechanism of PeLEDs has not been systematically answered yet.Herein, it is demonstrated that the most commonly used methylammoniumcation (MA~+) has an adverse effect on the electrochemical reaction at theinterface between perovskite and metal-oxide layer, leading to deterioratedEL performance as compared to that of the formamidinium cation (FA~+)-based perovskite. It reveals that the accelerated deprotonation process ofMA~+ under an electric field will aggravate the reaction between iodide andmetal ion in oxide layer. The further substitution of a small portion of FA~+with inorganic cesium cation (Cs~+) results in much enhanced crystallinityand enlarged crystal size, leading to an optimized peak external quantumefficiency of 21.3%. The ion migration process in the PeLEDs can be significantlysuppressed with Cs~+ incorporation, leading to a smaller roll-off underlarge current density and an elongated half-lifetime of 190.1 h under a currentdensity of 20 mA cm~(-2), representing one of the most stable PeLEDs based on3D perovskite layer.

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