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Surface Polarity Regulation by Relieving Fermi-Level Pinning with Naphthalocyanine Tetraimides toward Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Photostability

机译:Surface Polarity Regulation by Relieving Fermi-Level Pinning with Naphthalocyanine Tetraimides toward Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Photostability

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摘要

In perovskite solar cells (PSCs), defective perovskite grain boundaries (GBs)and/or surface due to photo-excitation and the resulted suboptimal carrierdynamics at the perovskite/charge transport layer, have largely limited furtherperformance enhancement and aggravated the PSCs instability. Fundamentallypreventing the formation of these trap-states through a simple and efficientapproach is thus critical to the enhancement of both device performance andstability. Herein, a novel semiconductive silicon naphthalocyanine derivative(Cl-SiNcTI) to reduce the deep level trap states at the GBs and the surface ofperovskite film is successfully employed via a newly proposed photon-relaxationmechanism. The resulting benign p-type surface polarity and suppressed nonradiationrecombination lead to improved charge transport in bulk perovskiteand at the perovskite/spiro-OMeTAD interface. With a synergistic contributionof the Cl-SiNcTI and 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)ethylamine iodide (oFPEAI), a 24.30%efficiency is achieved in a single cell with excellent operational stability. Moreover,under steady-state light illumination, 93% power output compared to itsinitial state can still be maintained after 250 h of continuous operation.

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