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Harvesting Electrical Energy from High Temperature Environment by Aerogel Nano-Covered Triboelectric Yarns

机译:Harvesting Electrical Energy from High Temperature Environment by Aerogel Nano-Covered Triboelectric Yarns

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摘要

Integrating power into fabrics offers exciting opportunities for wearabletechnologies, which has long remained challenging to make flexible,high temperature resistant textile-based powers. Here, an all yarns-basedtriboelectric nanogenerator (Y-TENG) is proposed to harvest electricalenergy and sense biological motion for temperatures between 25 and400 ℃, the upper limit of temperature is greatly improved. The Y-TENGis capable of outputting a transferred charge density of 30 nC cm~(?2), theexternal load resistance is 180 MΩ, and the peak power reaches 0.17 mW,and the average response time is lower than 15 ms. Based on a simpleprocessing strategy, when introducing silica aerogel during electrospinningof polyimide nano-covered layer to make multi-ply and stabilizedtriboelectric yarns. Unlike ordinary fibers and yarns, the core-shellstructured design also shows a high sensitivity to all kinds of mechanicaltriggering sources. Furthermore, a self-powered movement characteristicmonitoring system by coordinating smart protective suit is furtherdeveloped to provide real-time sensing and rescuing assistance. Thisaerogel nano-covered triboelectric yarn has great application prospects forenergy generation and motion detection in high-temperature and manyother high-risk environments.

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  • 来源
    《Advanced functional materials》 |2022年第49期|2205275.1-2205275.11|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400, P. R. China School of Nanoscience and TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049, P. R. China Institute of Applied NanotechnologyJiaxing, Zhej;

    Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Physics and Chemistryof Functional MaterialsCollege of Physics and Electronic InformationInner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010022, P. R. China;

    Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400, P. R. China Institute of Applied NanotechnologyJiaxing, Zhejiang 314031, P. R. ChinaBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400, P. R. China School of Nanoscience and TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049, P. R. China School of Materials Science and EngineeringGeorg;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    aerogel triboelectric yarns; harvesting electrical energy; high temperature resistances; self-powered systems; triboelectric nanogenerators;

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