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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of communication systems >A novel optimized routing technique to mitigate hot-spot problem (NORTH) for wireless sensor network-based Internet of Things
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A novel optimized routing technique to mitigate hot-spot problem (NORTH) for wireless sensor network-based Internet of Things

机译:A novel optimized routing technique to mitigate hot-spot problem (NORTH) for wireless sensor network-based Internet of Things

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摘要

Technological advancements in the area of the Internet of Things have fosteredthe development of multi-hop architectures pertaining to applicationsseeking large network areas. However, while exploiting such applications, thesensor devices being used are made to communicate through multi-hop routingtechniques, burdening the relay nodes. Hence, it leads to a hot-spot problem,as the nodes passing on the data, that is, relay nodes, consume theirenergy at a large magnitude. To solve this issue, in this paper, we propose anovel optimized routing technique to mitigate hot-spot problem (NORTH) forwireless sensor network (WSN)-based IoT. We employ the tunicate swarmalgorithm (TSA) to optimize the cluster-based routing, specifically the selectionof cluster head (CH) of each cluster by using some novel parameters. Theseparameters include energy status, a distance of a node from the sink and othernodes, load balancing, node proximity, and average energy stock of the network.We investigate two network scenarios, that is, when a sink is placedinside the network and otherwise, to give an optimized solution for every case.Further, to mitigate the hot-spot problem, the relay node is selected in a clusterwith the same mechanism as CH, which performs the task of data forwarding.The simulation analysis of NORTH reveals the supremacy of the proposedwork against the recently proposed algorithms, based on various performancemetrics, namely, network longevity, stability duration, throughput, and thenetwork's remaining energy.

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