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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology: ES&T >Insight into the Mechanism Underlying Dehalococcoides mccortyi Strain CBDB1-Mediated B_(12)-Dependent Aromatic Reductive Dehalogenation
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Insight into the Mechanism Underlying Dehalococcoides mccortyi Strain CBDB1-Mediated B_(12)-Dependent Aromatic Reductive Dehalogenation

机译:Insight into the Mechanism Underlying Dehalococcoides mccortyi Strain CBDB1-Mediated B_(12)-Dependent Aromatic Reductive Dehalogenation

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摘要

Anaerobic bacteria transform aromatic halides through reductive dehalogenation.This dehalorespiration is catalyzed by the supernucleophilic coenzyme vitamin B_(12),cob(I)-alamin,in reductive dehalogenases.So far,the underlying inner-sphere electron transfer(ET)mechanism has been discussed controversially.In the present study,all 36 chloro-,bromo-,and fluorobenzenes and full-size cobalamin are analyzed at the quantum chemical density functional theory level with respect to a wide range of theoretically possible inner-sphere ET mechanisms.The calculated reaction free energies within the framework of Co-X(X = F,Cl,and Br)attack rule out most of the inner-sphere pathways.The only route with feasible energetics is a proton-coupled two-ET mechanism that involves a B_(12)side-chain tyrosine(modeled by phenol)as a proton donor.For 12 chlorobenzenes and 9 bromobenzenes with experimental data from Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain CBDB1,the newly proposed PC-TET mechanism successfully discriminates 16 of 17 active from 4 inactive substrates and correctly predicts the observed regiospecificity to 100%.Moreover,fluorobenzenes are predicted to be recalcitrant in agreement with experimental findings.Conceptually,based on the Bell-Evans-Polanyi principle,the computational approach provides novel mechanistic insights and may serve as a tool for predicting the energetic feasibility of reductive aromatic dehalogenation.

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