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Recent Advances in Nanozymes: From Matters to Bioapplications

机译:Recent Advances in Nanozymes: From Matters to Bioapplications

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摘要

The manufacture of bionic materials to simulate the natural counterparts has attracted extensive attention. As one of the subcategories of biomimetic materials, the development of artificial enzyme is intensive pursuing. As a kind of artificial enzyme, nanozymes are dedicated to solve the limitations of natural enzymes. In recent years, attributed to the explosive development of nanotechnology, biotechnology, catalysis science, computational design and theory calculation, research on nanozymes has made great progress. To highlight these achievements and help researchers to understand the current investigation status of nanozyme, the state-of-the-art development in nanozymes from fabrication materials to bioapplications are summarized. First different raw materials are summarized, including metal-based, metal-free, metal-organic frameworks-based, and some other novel matters, which are applied to fabricate nanozymes. The different types of enzymes-like catalytic activities of nanozymes are briefly discussed. Subsequently, the wide applications of nanozymes such as anti-oxidation, curing diseases, anti-bacteria, biosensing, and bioimaging are discussed. Finally, the current challenges faced by nanozymes are outlined and the future directions for advancing nanozyme research are outlooked. The authors hope this review can inspire research in the fields of nanotechnology, chemistry, biology, materials science, and theoretical computing, and can contribute to the development of nanozymes.

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  • 来源
    《Advanced functional materials》 |2022年第14期|2110432.1-2110432.28|共28页
  • 作者单位

    Nanchang Univ, Inst Translat Med, Natl Engn Res Ctr Bioengn Drugs & Technol, Nanchang 330088, Jiangxi, Peoples R China|Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Synthet & Syst Biol, Dept Chem,MOE Key Lab Bioorgan Phosphorus Chem &, Beijing Key Lab Microanalyt Methods & Instrume;

    Northeastern Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China;

    Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Biomed & Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R ChinaNanchang Univ, Inst Translat Med, Natl Engn Res Ctr Bioengn Drugs & Technol, Nanchang 330088, Jiangxi, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Ctr Synthet & Syst Biol, Dept Chem,MOE Key Lab Bioorgan Phosphorus Chem &, Beijing Key Lab Microanalyt Methods & Instrumenta, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    artificial enzymes; bioapplications; bionic materials; enzymatic properties; nanozymes;

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