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Recent Progress in Synthesis and Application of Biomass-Based Hybrid Electrodes for Rechargeable Batteries

机译：Recent Progress in Synthesis and Application of Biomass-Based Hybrid Electrodes for Rechargeable Batteries

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摘要

The rapid growth in electronic and portable devices demands safe, durable,light weight, low cost, high energy, and power density electrode materialsfor rechargeable batteries. In this context, biomass-based materials andtheir hybrids are extensively used for energy generation research, which isprimarily due to their properties such as large specific surface area, fast ion/electron kinetics, restricted volume expansion, and restrained shuttle effect.In this review, the key advancements in the preparation of biomass derivedporous carbons using different synthesis strategies and their modificationswith species such as heteroatoms, metal oxides, metal sulfides, silicon, andother carbon forms are discussed. The electrochemical performances of thesematerials and the ion storage mechanisms in different batteries includinglithium-ion, lithium–sulfur, sodium-ion, and potassium-ion batteries arediscussed. Special attention will be paid to the challenges in using porousbiomass-derived carbons and the current strategies employed for maximizingthe specific capacity and lifetime for battery applications. Finally, thedrawbacks in current technology and endeavors for the future research anddevelopment in the field to catapult the performances of the biomass derivedmaterials in order to equip them to meet the demands of commercializationare highlighted.

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