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Giant Polarization in Quasi-Adiabatic Ferroelectric Na~+ Electrolyte for Solid-State Energy Harvesting and Storage

机译:Giant Polarization in Quasi-Adiabatic Ferroelectric Na~+ Electrolyte for Solid-State Energy Harvesting and Storage

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摘要

The advent of new solid-state energy storage devices to tackle the electricalrevolution requires the usage of nonlinear behavior leading to emergentphenomena. The ferroelectric analyzed herein belongs to a family of electrolytesthat allow energy harvesting and storage as part of its self-chargingfeatures when thermally activated. The Na_(2.99)Ba_(0.005)CIO electrolyte showsquasi-adiabatic behavior with a continuous increase in polarization uponcycling, displaying almost no hysteresis. The maximum polarization obtainedat a weak electric field is giant and similar to the remanent polarization. Itdepends on the temperature with a pyroelectric coefficient of 5.37 C m~(?2) ℃~(?1)from ?5 to 46 ℃. The emergence occurs via negative resistance and capacitance.The glass transition is found to have its origins in the sharp depolarizationat 46 - 48 ℃. Above -10 ℃, at ≈ -5 ℃, another thermal anomaly mayrely on the topologic characteristics of the A_(3-2x)Ba_xCIO (A = Li, Na, K) glasselectrolytes enabling positive feedback of the current of electrons throughoutthe surface of the inner cell. The phenomena may pave the way toward abetter understanding of dipolar nanodomain fragile glasses with exceptionalferroelectric characteristics to architect energy harvesting and storage devicesbased on multivalent thermally activated Na~+-ion-ion electrolytes.

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