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Decreasing the Overpotential of Aprotic Li-CO_2 Batteries with the In-Plane Alloy Structure in Ultrathin 2D Ru-Based Nanosheets

机译:Decreasing the Overpotential of Aprotic Li-CO_2 Batteries with the In-Plane Alloy Structure in Ultrathin 2D Ru-Based Nanosheets

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摘要

The aprotic Li-CO_2 battery is emerging as a promising energy storagetechnology with the capability of CO_2 fixation and conversion. However, itspractical applications are still impeded by the large overpotential. Herein,the general synthesis of a series of ultrathin 2D Ru-M (M = Co, Ni, and Cu)nanosheets by a facile one-pot solvothermal method is reported. As a proofof-concept application, the representative RuCo nanosheets are used asthe cathode catalysts for Li-CO_2 batteries, which demonstrate a low chargevoltage of 3.74 V, a small overpotential of 0.94 V, and hence a high energyefficiency of 75%. Ex/in situ studies and density functional theory calculationsreveal that the excellent catalytic performance of RuCo nanosheets originatesfrom the enhanced adsorption toward Li and CO_2 during discharge as well asthe elevated electron interaction with Li_2CO_3 during charge by the in-planeRuCo alloy structure. This work indicates the feasibility of boosting the electrochemicalperformance of Li-CO_2 batteries by in-plane metal alloy sites ofultrathin 2D alloy nanomaterials.

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