On the selection of materials for high-power laser optics based on analysis of focus shift and aberration induced by thermal gradient

Alexander Laskin

首页> 外文期刊>Optical Engineering >On the selection of materials for high-power laser optics based on analysis of focus shift and aberration induced by thermal gradient

【24h】

On the selection of materials for high-power laser optics based on analysis of focus shift and aberration induced by thermal gradient

机译：On the selection of materials for high-power laser optics based on analysis of focus shift and aberration induced by thermal gradient

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相关主题

摘要

Non-uniform (gradient) heating due to absorption of laser radiation in optical elements causes thermal lensing and paraxial focus shift and aberration leading to change in size and intensity profile of focused spot in optics operating with high-power lasers. Analysis of primary physical effects of geometrical deformation of optical surfaces in the form of aspheric bulges and transformation of the material into a gradient refractive medium makes it possible to estimate quantitatively the focus shift and aberrations for single-mode and multimode lasers, to formulate optimal relationships between the physical properties of optical materials for reduction of thermo-optical effects through compensating the effects from material thermal expansion by the effects due to change in the refractive index--condition of self-compensation or athermalization. Comparison of characteristics Temperature Coefficient of the Optical Pathlength and Thermo-Optical Ratio allows determining the optimal materials for the optics for high-power lasers: athermal crystalline quartz and specialty glasses, sapphire with extremely high thermal conductivity ensuring minimal temperature gradients. Optics made of these materials exhibit minimized thermal focus shift and aberration even when absorption of laser energy in bulk material and coatings, by contamination, scratches, and other surface defects. Weak birefringence of crystalline quartz and sapphire does not prevent their successive use in laser optics.

著录项

来源
《Optical Engineering》 |2021年第11期|115105-1-115105-30|共30页
作者
Alexander Laskin;
展开▼
作者单位

AdlOptica Optical Systems GmbH, Berlin, Germany;

展开▼
收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类计量学;
关键词
thermal lensing; gradient heating; thermal focus shift; wavefront aberration; athermalization; high-power lasers;

On the selection of materials for high-power laser optics based on analysis of focus shift and aberration induced by thermal gradient

摘要

著录项

相关主题

期刊订阅