Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Membranes for Low Energy Water Desalination and Separation Applications

Abouzar Azarafza; Muhammad Amirul Islam; Yekta GolpazirsorkhehIrene EftegharMohtada SadrzadehMilad KamkarArsalan Faghih ShojaeiMohammad YounasTejraj M. AminabhaviMashallah Rezakazemi

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Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Membranes for Low Energy Water Desalination and Separation Applications

机译：Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Membranes for Low Energy Water Desalination and Separation Applications

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The emergence of biomimetic materials developed using nature’s inspiration and biological domains can drive a paradigm shift in the design and operation of future-generation materials in separation applications. In recent years, biomimetic membranes have drawn interest of many researchers for water treatment applications. Among the biomimetic membranes, protein-based membranes, specifically those synthesized by aquaporin, have received much attention in recent years due to their high osmotic water permeability and excellent ability to remove small molecules, thereby overcoming the trade-off between the water flux and the contaminant’s rejection. The separation efficiency and fouling properties are significantly improved by taking advantage of the strategies evolved in nature. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art aquaporin-based biomimetic membranes (ABMs), mainly focusing on their synthesis, characterization, and performance as selective layer in composite membranes for reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, and forward osmosis for water desalination. Fabrication methods and characterization techniques of ABMs and their performance in water desalination are also reviewed, while the main obstacles for their successful commercial viability in wastewater treatment are provided. The applications of ABMs in various separation processes other than water desalination and their potential market are presented to inspire future researchers in this versatile area.

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《Advanced functional materials》 |2023年第21期|2213326.1-2213326.68|共68页
作者
Abouzar Azarafza; Muhammad Amirul Islam; Yekta GolpazirsorkhehIrene EftegharMohtada SadrzadehMilad KamkarArsalan Faghih ShojaeiMohammad YounasTejraj M. AminabhaviMashallah Rezakazemi;
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School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Melbourne Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;

Department of Mechanical Engineering 10–367 Donadeo Innovation Center for Engineering Advanced Water Research Lab (AWRL) University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 1H9, Canada;

School of Chemistry College of Science University of Tehran Tehran 14155-6455, IranDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Energy Engineering Politecnico di Milano Via Lambruschini 4, Milano 20156, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Chemical and Industrial Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar 25120, Pakistan,CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy Center for Energy and Environment School of Advanced Sciences KLE Technological University Hubballi, Karnataka 580031, India,University Center for Research & Development (UCRO) Chandigarh University Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab 140 413, IndiaFaculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood, Semnan 3619995161, Iran;

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aquaporin-based membranes; biomimetic membranes; forward osmosis; reverse osmosis; water desalination;

Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Membranes for Low Energy Water Desalination and Separation Applications

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