Malignant lymphoma and occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and electrical shocks: a nested case-control study in a cohort of four Nordic countries

Jalilian Hamed; Guxens Monica; Heikkinen SannaPukkala EeroHuss AnkeHossaini Seyed Kamal EshaghKjaerheim KristinaVermeulen Roel

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Malignant lymphoma and occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and electrical shocks: a nested case-control study in a cohort of four Nordic countries

机译：Malignant lymphoma and occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and electrical shocks: a nested case-control study in a cohort of four Nordic countries

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Background Exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs) and electric shocks is a common occupational risk factor in many workplaces. Recent investigations have highlighted a possible association between such exposures and lymphoma risk. This study was carried out to further explore the association between occupational exposure to ELF-MFs and electric shocks and risk of lymphoma in a large Nordic census-based cohort. Methods We included cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL, n=68 978), chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL, n=20 615) and multiple myeloma (MM, n=35 467) diagnosed between 1961 and 2005 in Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Cases were matched to five controls by year of birth, sex and country. Lifetime occupational ELF-MF and electric shock exposures were assigned to jobs reported in population censuses using job-exposure matrices. The risk of cancer was assessed based on cumulative exposure to ELF-MF and electric shocks. ORs with 95% CIs were estimated using logistic models adjusted for occupational co-exposures relevant to lymphomas. Results Less than 7% of the cases experienced high levels of ELF-MF. We observed no increased risks among workers exposed to high levels of ELF-MF for NHL (OR: 0.93; CI 0.90 to 0.97), CLL (OR: 0.98; CI 0.92 to 1.05) or MM (OR: 0.96; CI 0.90 to 1.01). Conclusion Our results do not provide support for an association between occupational exposure to ELF-MFs and electric shocks and lymphoma risk.

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《Occupational and environmental medicine》 |2022年第9期|631-636|共6页
作者
Jalilian Hamed; Guxens Monica; Heikkinen SannaPukkala EeroHuss AnkeHossaini Seyed Kamal EshaghKjaerheim KristinaVermeulen Roel;
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作者单位

Fac Hlth,Qom Univ Med Sci;

ISGlobal;

Inst Stat & Epidemiol Canc Res,Finnish Canc RegistryInst Risk Assessment Sci,Univ UtrechtSch Med,Hazrat E Fateme Masoume HospDept Res,Canc Registry Norway;

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正文语种英语
中图分类劳动卫生;
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electromagnetic fields; radiation; nonionizing; leukemia; occupational health; CANCER INCIDENCE; BRAIN-TUMORS; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; MULTIPLE-MYELOMA; LEUKEMIA; RISK; MORTALITY;

Malignant lymphoma and occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and electrical shocks: a nested case-control study in a cohort of four Nordic countries

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