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Amorphous F-doped TiO_x Caulked SnO_2 Electron Transport Layer for Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency Exceeding 22.5

机译:Amorphous F-doped TiO_x Caulked SnO_2 Electron Transport Layer for Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency Exceeding 22.5

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摘要

Flexible perovskite solar cells (f-PSCs) show great promise in portable-powerapplications (e.g., chargers, drones) and low-cost, scalable productions (e.g.,roll-to-roll). However, in conventional n-i-p architecture f-PSCs, the lowtemperatureprocessed metal oxide electron transport layers (ETLs) usuallysuffer from high resistance and severe defects that limit the power conversionefficiency (PCE) improvement of f-PSCs. Besides the enhancement in themobility of metal oxide and passivation for perovskite/ETL interfacial defectsreported in previous literature, herein, the electron transport loss betweenthe metal oxide nanocrystallines within the ETL is studied by introducingan amorphous F-doped TiO_x (F-TiO_x) caulked crystalline SnO_2 compositeETL. The F-TiO_x in this novel composite ETL acts as an interstitial mediumbetween adjacent SnO_2 nanocrystallines, which can provide more electrontransport channels, effectively passivate oxygen vacancies, and optimize theenergy level arrangement, thus significantly enhancing the electron mobilityof ETL and reducing the charge transport losses. The composite ETL-basedf-PSCs achieve a high PCE of 22.70% and good operational stability. Furthermore,a moderate roughness of the composite ETL endows f-PSCs with superiormechanical reliability by virtue of a strong coupling at the ETL/perovskiteinterface, by which the f-PSCs can maintain 82.11% of their initial PCE after4000 bending cycles.

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