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Pure Aqueous Planar Microsupercapacitors with Ultrahigh Energy Density under Wide Temperature Ranges

机译:Pure Aqueous Planar Microsupercapacitors with Ultrahigh Energy Density under Wide Temperature Ranges

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摘要

Currently, limited by factors such as low working voltage (≤1 V), poor temperaturetolerance, and underutilization of electrolytes, pure aqueous symmetricplanar microsupercapacitors (PMSCs) show unsatisfactory energy densityunder wide temperature ranges. To address these issues, a novel strategyis introduced to construct pure aqueous PMSCs with an ultrahigh energydensity under wide temperature ranges through the development of highperformancecarbon nanotube-MnO_2 microelectrodes and high-voltageaqueous polyacrylamide polyelectrolyte with exceptional temperature toleranceand redox-enhanced function. Notably, the capacitance contribution ofalizarin red S redox additives and the outstanding ability to withstand highvoltage of polyacrylamide polyelectrolyte play the crucial roles in improvingthe electrochemical performance of PMSCs. As a result, the constructedmicrodevice achieves a record-high working voltage of 2 V at temperaturesfrom ?15 ℃ to 100 ℃ and ultrahigh areal energy densities of 12.9 μWh cm~(–2)at ?15 ℃, 17.4 μWh cm–2 at room temperature and 24 μWh cm~(–2) at 100 ℃,which are superior to those of previously reported pure aqueous PMSCsat the temperature. Meanwhile, it also shows good flexibility and excellentcycling stability (92.7% after 25 000 cycles at ?15 ℃ and 81% after20 000 cycles at 100 ℃).

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