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Broadband Nanoscale Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Multiresonant Nanolaminate Plasmonic Nanocavities on Vertical Nanopillars

机译:Broadband Nanoscale Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Multiresonant Nanolaminate Plasmonic Nanocavities on Vertical Nanopillars

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摘要

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has become a sensitive detection technique for biochemical analysis. Despite significant research efforts, most SERS substrates consisting of single-resonant plasmonic nanostructures on the planar surface suffer from limitations of narrowband SERS operation and unoptimized nano-bio interface with living cells. Here, it is reported that nanolaminate plasmonic nanocavities on 3D vertical nanopillar arrays can support a broadband SERS operation with large enhancement factors (>10~6) under laser excitations at 532, 633, and 785 nm. The multi-band Raman mapping measurements show that nanolaminate plasmonic nanocavities on vertical nanopillar arrays exhibit broadband uniform SERS performance with diffraction-limited resolution at a single nanopillar footprint. By selective exposure of embedded plasmonic hotspots in individual metal–insulator– metal (MIM) nanogaps, nanoscale broadband SERS operation at the single MIM nanocavity level with visible and near-infrared (vis–NIR) excitations is demonstrated. Numerical studies reveal that nanolaminate plasmonic nanocavities on vertical nanopillars can support multiple hybridized plasmonic modes to concentrate optical fields across a broadband wavelength range from 500 to 900 nm at the nanoscale.

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