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Removal of Gaseous Volatile Organic Compounds by a Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Peroxymonosulfate Wet Scrubber

机译:Removal of Gaseous Volatile Organic Compounds by a Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Peroxymonosulfate Wet Scrubber

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摘要

In this study, a wet scrubber coupled with a persulfate- based advanced oxidation process [carbocatalysts/peroxymonosulfate (PMS)] was demonstrated to efficiently remove gaseous volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The removal efficiency of a representative VOC, styrene, was stable at above 98%, and an average mineralization rate was achieved at 76% during 2 h. The removal efficiency of the carbocatalysts/PMS wet scrubber for styrene was much higher than that of pure water, carbocatalysts/water, or PMS/water systems. Quenching experiments, electron spin resonance spectroscopy, in-situ Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that singlet oxygen (~1O2) and oxidative complexes are the main reactive oxygen species and that both contributed to styrene removal. In particular, carbonyl groups (C=O) in the carbocatalyst were found to be the active sites for activating PMS during styrene oxidation. The role of ~1O2 was discovered to be benzene ring breaking and a possible non-radical oxidation pathway of styrene was proposed based on time-of-flight mass spectroscopy which was further verified by DFT calculations. In particular, the electron transfer process of multi world carbon nanotubes-PMS* in styrene oxidation was further studied in-depth by experiments and DFT calculations. The unstable vinyl on styrene was simultaneously degraded by the oxidative complexes and ~1O2 into benzene, and finally oxidized by ~1O2 into H2O and CO2. This study provides an effective method for VOC removal and clearly illustrates the complete degradation mechanism of styrene in a nonradical PMS-based process by a wet scrubber.

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