Biotechnological tools to elucidate the mechanism of pesticide degradation in the environment

Gangola Saurabh; Bhatt Pankaj; Kumar Alagarasan JagadeeshBhandari GeetaJoshi SamikshaPunetha ArjitaBhatt KalpanaRene Eldon R.

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Biotechnological tools to elucidate the mechanism of pesticide degradation in the environment

机译：Biotechnological tools to elucidate the mechanism of pesticide degradation in the environment

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Pesticides are widely used in agriculture, households, and industries; however, they have caused severe negative effects on the environment and human health. To clean up pesticide contaminated sites, various technological strategies, i.e. physicochemical and biological, are currently being used throughout the world. Biological approaches have proven to be a viable method for decontaminating pesticide-contaminated soils and water environments. The biological process eliminates contaminants by utilizing microorganisms' catabolic ability. Pesticide degradation rates are influenced by a variety of factors, including the pesticide's structure, concentration, solubility in water, soil type, land use pattern, and microbial activity in the soil. There is currently a knowledge gap in this field of study because researchers are unable to gather collective information on the factors affecting microbial growth, metabolic pathways, optimal conditions for degradation, and genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic changes caused by pesticide stress on the microbial communities. The use of advanced tools and omics technology in research can bridge the existing gap in our knowledge regarding the bioremediation of pesticides. This review provides new insights on the research gaps and offers potential solutions for pesticide removal from the environment through the use of various microbe-mediated technologies.

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来源
《Chemosphere》 |2022年第6期|133916.1-133916.17|共17页
作者
Gangola Saurabh; Bhatt Pankaj; Kumar Alagarasan JagadeeshBhandari GeetaJoshi SamikshaPunetha ArjitaBhatt KalpanaRene Eldon R.;
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作者单位

Jiangsu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China;

Swami Rama Himalayan Univ, Dept Biosci, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal, India;

Graphic Era Hill Univ, Sch Agr, Bhimtal 263136, Uttaranchal, IndiaGB Pant Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Pantnagar 263145, Uttarakhand, IndiaGurukul Kangri Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Haridwar 249404, Uttarakhand, IndiaIHE Delft Inst Water Educ, Dept Water Supply Sanitat & Environm Engn, POB 3015, NL-2601 DA Delft, NetherlandsSouth China Agr Univ, Integrat Microbiol Res Ctr, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
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关键词
Biodegradation; Pesticide; Metabolomics; Proteomics; Metagenomics;

Biotechnological tools to elucidate the mechanism of pesticide degradation in the environment

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