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Brazilian megacities: quantifying the impacts of the Brazilian urban mobility policy

机译:Brazilian megacities: quantifying the impacts of the Brazilian urban mobility policy

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摘要

Brazil has several problems related to urban mobility. These issues are most evident in big cities where the territorialextension and the complex activities developed in urban space make transportation planning difficult. Therefore,Brazilian cities face challenges to implement the Brazilian Urban Mobility Policy (BUMP) requirements. Since thisenactment, in 2012, several studies have been developed to evaluate the impacts of the mitigations proposed by thislaw. Among these studies, a proposition of a system dynamics (SD) model to assess the effects of this policy standsout. This model allows verifying the impact of different BUMP mitigation measures (individually and together).Therefore, this paper aims to obtain and to compare the results of the application of this SD model in two Brazilianmegacities: Rio de Janeiro and S?o Paulo. The results show the importance of BUMP implementation to reduce thenegative externalities of transportation systems and improve their efficiency. However, the effects of this policy arenot the same for the two megacities.

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