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Contact Resistance of Carbon–Lix(Ni,Mn,Co)O_2 Interfaces

机译:Contact Resistance of Carbon–Lix(Ni,Mn,Co)O_2 Interfaces

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摘要

Electronic resistance in lithium-ion battery positive electrodes is typicallyattributed to the bulk resistance of the active material and the networkresistance of the carbon additive. Expected overpotentials from these bulkcomponents are minimal relative to that from charge-transfer resistance.However, literature reports show that cell overpotentials are often muchmore sensitive to conductive additives than the expected level from bulk orpercolating-network transport. This discrepancy motivated a detailed examinationof the contact resistance between the active material and conductiveadditive. The contact and bulk resistances are simultaneously measuredusing dense bar samples of lithium-layered oxides (Li_xNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2 andLi_xNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2O_2)) in contact with carbon black. It is found that the contactresistance dominates the overall electronic resistance when the length scaleis smaller than millimeters; after correcting for contact effects, bulk conductivityof layered oxides is determined to be orders-of-magnitude higher thanpreviously reported. In porous electrodes, it is found from three-electrodeelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy that the carbon content mostheavily influences the low-frequency regime (≈0.01 Hz), as opposed to thehigh frequency (>10~3 Hz) regime expected from electronic percolating properties.Constriction effects within the layered oxide are identified as the dominantmechanism for contact resistance and its implication is investigated forporous electrodes.

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