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首页> 外文期刊>Bird Study >Behavioural responses of non-breeding waterbirds to marine traffic in the near-shore environment
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Behavioural responses of non-breeding waterbirds to marine traffic in the near-shore environment

机译：近岸环境下非繁殖水鸟对海上交通的行为反应

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ABSTRACT Capsule: Recording of behavioural responses to ferry traffic for 11 target species showed that Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata, Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auratus, and Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica were most likely to react to passing vessels.Aim: To provide information on how responses to marine traffic vary between waterbird species to inform marine spatial planning and environmental impact assessments in the near-shore environment.Methods: We recorded behavioural responses to ferry traffic for 11 target species in near-shore waters: Common Eider Somateria mollissima, Goldeneye Bucephala clangula, Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis, Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca, Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator, Black-throated Diver, Great Northern Diver Gavia immer, Red-throated Diver, European Shag Gulosus aristotelis, Slavonian Grebe and Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle. Responses were analysed using generalized linear models and mixed models.Results: Red-throated Diver, Black-throated Diver and Slavonian Grebe were the most likely species to exhibit a response to passing vessels. While Red-throated Divers and Slavonian Grebes were highly likely to flush, Black-throated Divers and Great Northern Divers rarely took flight, instead favouring swim or dive responses. In rougher sea conditions birds were more likely to take flight, and the propensity to respond declined across the wintering period.Conclusions: This research provides comparative evidence on the behavioural responses of waterbirds to marine traffic. The results support previous studies which highlighted the high sensitivity of diver species to disturbance and provide new evidence that Slavonian Grebe may also be a high sensitivity species.
机译：摘要胶囊：记录11个目标物种对渡轮交通的行为反应表明，红喉潜水员Gavia stellata、斯拉沃尼亚鸊鷉Podiceps auratus和黑喉潜水员Gavia arctica最有可能对过往船只做出反应。目的：提供关于不同水鸟物种对海上交通的反应如何变化的信息，以便为近岸环境中的海洋空间规划和环境影响评估提供信息。方法：记录了近岸海域11种目标物种对渡轮交通的行为反应：普通绒鸭（Common Eider Somateria mollissima）、金眼鸭（Bucephala clangula）、长尾鸭（Lot-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis）、天鹅绒鸭（Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca）、红胸秋沙鸭（Mergus serrator）、黑喉潜水员（Black-throated Diver）、大北方潜水员Gavia浸泡、红喉潜水员、欧洲毛茸茸（Shag Gulosus aristotelis）、斯拉沃尼亚鸊鷉（Slavonian Grebe）和黑海鸊鷉（Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle）。使用广义线性模型和混合模型分析反应。结果：红喉潜水员、黑喉潜水员和斯拉沃尼亚鸊鷉是最有可能对过往船只表现出反应的物种。虽然红喉潜水员和斯拉沃尼亚鸊鷉极有可能脸红，但黑喉潜水员和大北方潜水员很少飞行，而是喜欢游泳或潜水反应。在更恶劣的海况下，鸟类更有可能飞翔，并且在整个越冬期间做出反应的倾向下降。结论：本研究为水鸟对海上交通的行为反应提供了比较证据。这些结果支持了先前的研究，这些研究强调了潜水物种对干扰的高度敏感性，并提供了新的证据，证明斯拉沃尼亚鸊鷉也可能是一种高敏感物种。

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