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RNA Interference in Plant Defense Systems

机译：RNA Interference in Plant Defense Systems

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摘要

Plant pests and pathogens, including viruses, reduce the biological potential of crops and undermine food safety. The methods of crop protection based on natural systemic and cellular plant immunity are currently being developed and special attention is given to a unique mechanism known as RNA interference (RNAi). It creates one of the levels of evolutionary conserved and yet highly species-specific plant immunity. This review deals with the role of small, noncoding RNA and DCL, AGO, and RDR proteins involved in RNAi machinery in the infection by pathogens, viruses, and pests, and the prospects for application of this phenomenon in the creation of preparations designed to protect crops against pests and diseases, including artificial switching off of the genes known as spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS).

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