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In-Liquid Plasma Modified Nickel Foam: NiOOH/NiFeOOH Active Site Multiplication for Electrocatalytic Alcohol, Aldehyde, and Water Oxidation

机译:In-Liquid Plasma Modified Nickel Foam: NiOOH/NiFeOOH Active Site Multiplication for Electrocatalytic Alcohol, Aldehyde, and Water Oxidation

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摘要

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the value-added oxidation ofrenewable organic substrates are critical to supply electrons and protons for thesynthesis of sustainable fuels. To meet industrial requirements, new methodsfor a simple, fast, environmental-friendly and cheap synthesis of robust,self-supported and high surface area electrodes are required. Herein, a novelin-liquid plasma (plasma electrolysis) approach for the growth of hierarchicalnanostructures on nickel foam is reported on. Under morphology retention,iron can be doped into this high surface area electrode. For the oxidation of5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural and benzyl alcohol, the iron-free, plasma-treatedelectrode is more suitable reaching current densities up to 800 mA cm~(?2) withFaradaic efficiencies above 95%. For the OER, the iron-doped nickel foamelectrode reaches the industrially relevant current density of 500 mA cm~(?2)at 1.473 ± 0.013 VRHE (60℃) and shows no activity decrease over 140 h. Thedifferent effects of iron doping are rationalized using methanol probing and insitu Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the intrinsic activity is separated fromthe number of active sites, and, for the organic oxidation reactions, diffusionlimitations are revealed. The authors anticipate that the plasma modified nickelfoam will be suitable for various (electro)catalytic processes.

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