首页> 外文期刊>International journal of RF and microwave computer-aided engineering >Novel broadband angular stable linear‐circular and linear‐cross polarizer based on inductive grid loaded H‐dipole in both reflection and transmission modes
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Novel broadband angular stable linear‐circular and linear‐cross polarizer based on inductive grid loaded H‐dipole in both reflection and transmission modes

机译:Novel broadband angular stable linear‐circular and linear‐cross polarizer based on inductive grid loaded H‐dipole in both reflection and transmission modes

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摘要

A novel broadband linear‐circular and linear‐cross polarization converter for K to Ka‐band applications is demonstrated in this work. The proposed structure primarily consists of an inductive grid in orthogonal with an H‐shaped dipole as top Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) and a modified horizontal dipole as bottom FSS; a 1 mm thin FR‐4 substrate is separating both. During transmission, it can convert the linearly polarized EM wave to a circular one, with Axial Ratio (AR) ≤ 3 dB from 13.08 to 25.13 GHz with 63.07% Fractional Bandwidth (FBW). In addition, this polarizer can work in reflection mode also when the bottom FSS is replaced by a Perfect Electrical Conductor (PEC), demonstrating the linear‐circular polarization with AR (≤3 dB) from 16.94 to 18.64 GHz (RHCP/LHCP) and 24.5–40.32 GHz (LHCP/RHCP) with FBW 9.56% (Ku‐band), and 48.81% (K‐ and Ka‐band), respectively. Besides, linear‐circular conversion, it performs linear‐cross conversion in reflection mode with polarization conversion ratio (PCR) above 90% from 19.71–22.22 GHz, 43.57–48.81 GHz, 53.50–55.32 GHz with 13.89%, 11.34%, 3.32%, FBW, respectively. The equivalent circuit model of the proposed converter is extracted. Surface current distribution profiles at multiple plasmonic resonances are investigated to understand the reason behind the multi‐polarization conversion. The performance is angular stable up to 45° for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) incidences for reflection as well as transmission modes. The unitcell is compact with periodicity 0.114λL × 0.114λL and a thickness of 0.044λL, where λL is the free‐space wavelength of the lowest frequency. This design's novelty lies in dual‐mode stable angular performance in both reflection and transmission cases. Also, highly miniaturized architecture and circular rotation switching in the consecutive bands make this design suitable for real‐time scenarios.
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