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1T’ Re_xMo_(1?x)S_2–2H MoS_2 Lateral Heterojunction for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Performance

机译:1T’ Re_xMo_(1?x)S_2–2H MoS_2 Lateral Heterojunction for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Performance

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摘要

The imperfect interfaces between 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)are suitable for boosting the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) during waterelectrolysis. Here, the improved catalytic activity at the spatial heterojunctionbetween 1T’ Re_xMo_(1?x)S_2 and 2H MoS_2 is reported. Atomic-scale electronmicroscopy confirms that the heterojunction is constructed by an in-situtwo-step growth process through chemical vapor deposition. Electrochemicalmicrocell measurements demonstrate that the 1T’ Re_xMo_(1?x)S_2–2H MoS_2 lateralheterojunction exhibits the best HER catalytic performance among all TMDcatalysts with an overpotential of ≈84 mV at 10 mA cm~(?2) current density and58 mV dec~(?1) Tafel slope. Kelvin probe force microscopy shows ≈40 meV as thework function difference between 2H MoS_2 and 1T’ Re_xMo_(1?x)S_2, facilitating theelectron transfer from 2H MoS_2 to 1T’ Re_xMo_(1?x)S_2 at the heterojunction. Firstprinciplescalculations reveal that Mo-rich heterojunctions with high structuralstability are formed, and the HER performance is improved with the combinationof increased density of states near the Fermi level and optimal ΔG_(H*) as lowas 0.07 eV. Those synergetic effects with many electrons and active sites withoptimal ΔG_(H*) improve HER performance at the heterojunction. These resultsprovide new insights into understanding the role of the heterojunction for HER.

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