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Antioxidase-Like Nanobiocatalysts with Ultrafast and Reversible Redox-Centers to Secure Stem Cells and Periodontal Tissues

机译:Antioxidase-Like Nanobiocatalysts with Ultrafast and Reversible Redox-Centers to Secure Stem Cells and Periodontal Tissues

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摘要

Exploration of efficient antioxidase-like reactive oxygen nanobiocatalysts(ROBCs) is a major challenge in combating oxidative stress-related diseases.Herein, the molecularly well-defined Ru-porphyrin-networks (Ru-Por-Net)-basedROBCs with ultrafast and reversible redox-centers for catalytic elimination ofreactive oxygen species (ROS) are reported. Owing to the large π-conjugatednetworks, Ru–N coordination structures, and unique electronic and redoxproperties of atomic Ru sites, the Ru-Por-Net-based ROBCs exhibit exceptionalcatalytic ROS-scavenging activities. It is considerably more efficient thanrecently reported state-of-the-art anti-ROS biocatalysts. Notably, a new nucleophilicattack pathway to eliminate H_2O_2 and produce O_2 is proposed via theoreticalcalculations, and the desorption of the OO* process is identified as therate-determining step of atomic Ru centers. Cellular studies reveal that the newROBCs can efficiently secure the survival, adhesion, spreading, and differentiationof the stem cells in high-ROS-level microenvironments. In vivo rat periodontitistreatments further demonstrate their superior anti-ROS therapeuticeffects. This study provides significant insights into the crucial functions ofRu–N coordinated porphyrin-networks in catalytic ROS-scavenging and offersa new strategy to engineer high-performance antioxidase-like nanobiocatalystsfor stem cell-based therapies and inflammatory diseases.

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  • 来源
    《Advanced functional materials》 |2023年第15期|2211778.1-2211778.14|共14页
  • 作者单位

    College of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065, China;

    State Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041, China;

    Department of NephrologyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Organic ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryLorestan UniversityKhorramabad 68137-17133, IranCollege of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065, China, Med-X Center for MaterialsSichuan University Chengdu 610065, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041, China, Med-X Center for MaterialsSichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    artificial nanobiocatalysts; inflammatory diseases; nanomedicines; reactive oxygen species; stem cell-based therapies;

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