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Super-Fast and Super-Long-Life Rechargeable Zinc Battery

机译:Super-Fast and Super-Long-Life Rechargeable Zinc Battery

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摘要

Despite their low cost, safety, environmentally friendliness, and intrinsicnon-flammable nature, the widespread application of aqueous rechargeablezinc-based batteries has been held back by their low coulombic efficiency andthe notorious dendritic growth at the zinc-based anodes, along with the fastcapacity fading of the cathodes. Herein, an aqueous Zn superbattery thatconsists of a mixed ZnCO_3 MnCO_3 grafted onto a graphene aerogel (ZMG)negative electrode and a nanotubular sulfidated Ni-Co-Fe layered doublehydroxide (LDHS) positive electrode is reported. The alkaline ZMG‖LDHSsuperbattery delivers an excellent capacity and a superb rate capability(356 mA h g~(?1)_(cathode) (89 mA h g~(?1)_(total mass)) at 12 A g~(?1); 108 mA h g~(?1)_(cathode) at 300 A g~(?1)), extremely high specific energy and power (568 W h kg~(?1)_(cathode) or 15.8 mW h cm~(?3), 429 kW kg~(?1)_(cathode) or 11.9 W cm~(?3)), along with a high outputvoltage (1.8 V). The device also exhibits unprecedented cycling stability(99.2 capacity retention after 17,000 cycles at 100 depth of discharge)thanks to an electrochemical pulse-driven regenerative mechanism.

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