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Copolymerization of Sulfur Chains with Vinyl Functionalized Metal?Organic Framework for Accelerating Redox Kinetics in Lithium?Sulfur Batteries

机译:Copolymerization of Sulfur Chains with Vinyl Functionalized Metal?Organic Framework for Accelerating Redox Kinetics in Lithium?Sulfur Batteries

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摘要

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are regarded as one of the most promising candidates for energy storage devices. However, the severe shuttling effect of soluble polysulfides (PSs) limits its further application. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a new kind of sulfur host for their talents in confining and trapping PSs. However, the shuttle effect has not been fully stressed as a significant drawback for most MOFs that leads to sluggish redox kinetics, resulting in low specific capacity and short lifetime, especially at high sulfur loading. In this work, a MOF-sulfur copolymer (CNT@UiO-66-V-S) is elaborated by copolymerization of sulfur with vinyl functionalized MOFs. Systematic electrochemical experiments and in situ Raman spectroscopy analysis indicate that the cathode exhibits a radical reaction mechanism and can accelerates LiPSs conversion. The CNT@UiO-66-V-S cathode delivers over 100 improved discharge capacity and lowers decay rate at both low and high (5.6 mg cm(-2)) sulfur loadings compared to the physically mixed MOF/S cathode. The strategy of MOF-sulfur copolymerization provides a new solution for promoting reaction kinetics and tackling the shuttle effect, and is expected to inspire the design of advanced sulfur hosts applied for high-performance LSBs.

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