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Pushing the limit of atomically dispersed Au catalysts for electrochemical H2O2 production by precise electronic perturbation of the active site

机译:Pushing the limit of atomically dispersed Au catalysts for electrochemical H2O2 production by precise electronic perturbation of the active site

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摘要

Exquisite electronic perturbation of atomically dispersed catalysts (ADCs) enables optimized catalytic performance while limited syn-thetic approaches are engaged at atomic precision. By leveraging the electron push-and-pull effect, herein, precise electronic pertur-bation of Au ADCs is achieved on electron-withdrawing/-donating group-functionalized graphdiyne (R-GDY; R = -OMe, -H, and -F), leading to the distinct Au charge states of +0.8, +1.2, and +1.5 for Au/OMe-GDY, Au/H-GDY, and Au/F-GDY, respectively. Remark-ably, the electrochemical O2-to-H2O2 conversion selectivity is directly scaled with the electron-withdrawing ability of the func-tional groups in a trend of -OMe < -H < -F, rendering an optimum H2O2 selectivity of 98 under alkaline conditions. In situ electro-chemical Raman study with density functional theory (DFT) calcula-tions unraveled that the dynamically evolved Au dimer with a m-bridged hydroxyl ligand acts as the active site and that the elec-tron-withdrawing groups near the Au dimer are critical to pushing the limit of the catalyst toward the electrocatalytic H2O2 production.

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