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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Previous biological therapy and impairment of the IFN-gamma/IL-10 axis are associated with low immune response to 17DD-YF vaccination in patients with spondyloarthritis
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Previous biological therapy and impairment of the IFN-gamma/IL-10 axis are associated with low immune response to 17DD-YF vaccination in patients with spondyloarthritis

机译:Previous biological therapy and impairment of the IFN-gamma/IL-10 axis are associated with low immune response to 17DD-YF vaccination in patients with spondyloarthritis

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摘要

Yellow fever (YF) vaccination is known to induce a suboptimal response in patients with autoimmune diseases (AIDs). To date, few studies have focused on the performance of 17DD-YF vaccination in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA). In general, patients with SpA are young and have less comorbidities than other patients with AIDS, and frequently receive biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) that may impact their response to vaccines. Taking this background information, the present study aimed to investigate whether the use of biological DMARDs, even after planned washout, or disease activity measured by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), would impact the overall performance of planned 17DD-YF primary vaccination in patients with SpA. For this purpose, 74 subjects were enrolled in a prospective study, including adult patients with SpA (SpA; n = 51) and a healthy control (HC; n = 23) group. Analysis of YF specific neutralizing antibodies test (PRNT), along with YF viremia and the levels of serum chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors were performed at distinct time points (D0, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D14, and D28). The BASDAI scores were evaluated at DO and D180. Data demonstrated that overall, the SpA group presented lower PRNT titers and seropositivity rates as compared to the HC group (GeoMean = 112 vs. 440; 73 vs. 96, respectively). In SpA subgroup analyses, previous biological DMARDs (BIO-IT) led to a lower PRNT titers (BIO-IT 79, 95 CI 39-150 vs. without biological DMARDs non-BIO-IT 159, 95 CI 94-267, p = 4 vs. those with a BASDAI = 4 subgroups throughout the timeline kinet-ics, with impairment/disturbance in the IFN-gamma/IL-10 axis around the peak of viremia (D5). Altogether, these findings suggested that the use of biological DMARDs impacts the response to the 17DD-YF vaccine, even after planned washout. Therefore, previous biological DMARD therapy, the inflammatory status prior vaccination, and impairment of the IFN-gamma/IL-10 axis at the peak of viremia may determine the immunogenicity of 17DD-YF vaccination in patients with SpA. (C) 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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