This review addresses the importance of the cactus pear fruit and the tender cactus stem in Mexico. Mexico is the country with the largest area of cactus pear fruit and tender cactus pear stems in the world, cactus fruit with 45,140 ha, and tender cactus stems with 12,618 ha. The cactus fruit within the fruit occupies the 8~(th) place by harvested area, the 11~(th) place by production, the 17~(th) place by production value (79,746,300 USD) and the 10~(th) place by per capita consumption with 3.62 kg year~(-1). The tender cactus stems within the vegetables occupies the 14~(th) place by harvested area, the 8~(th) place by production, the 13~(th) place by production value 124,731,200 USD and the 6~(th) place in per capita consumption with 6.81 kg year~(-1). In Mexico, the tender cactus stems are more important than the cactus fruit by production value and per capita consumption.
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