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首页> 外文期刊>Computers,environment and urban systems >Detecting changes in spatial characteristics of Colorado human-caused wildfires using APRIORI-based frequent itemset mining
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Detecting changes in spatial characteristics of Colorado human-caused wildfires using APRIORI-based frequent itemset mining

机译:Detecting changes in spatial characteristics of Colorado human-caused wildfires using APRIORI-based frequent itemset mining

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摘要

The phenomenon of human-caused wildfire presents significant dilemmas for states like Colorado, given a growing population and large portions of forested mountain ecoregions. This study seeks to understand the changes in characteristics of Western Colorado human-caused wildfire (HCF) occurrences from 1992 to 2015 while considering their locations and spatial context. Fires are grouped into three seven-year study periods, 1992-1999, 2000-2007, and 2008-2015. First, we constructed an extensive spatial database documenting the spatial characteristics of these fires. The spatial characteristics represent the spatial relationships and inter-activity of fire occurrence locations with various environmental and anthropogenic entities. Second, an unsu-pervised data mining approach (APRIORI-based itemset mining) is used to extract the most frequent characteristics of the fire occurrences during these periods. Finally, we present a comprehensive visual graph -based evaluation approach to evaluate the mined results effectively. Our findings indicate explicit and fresh insights into changes in human-caused wildfire characteristics for the study area. The method presented and enhanced here is proven robust and very effective at extracting an extensive and comprehensive set of charac-teristics of HCFs. The operative spatial predication schemas and the result evaluation approach based on visual analytics are this study's successful and novel aspects.

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