the impacts and service responses to injecting cathinones and novel opioids amongst marginalized drug using populations - a scoping review

F. Scheibein; J. S. G. Wells; S. HenriquesM. C. Van Hout

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the impacts and service responses to injecting cathinones and novel opioids amongst marginalized drug using populations - a scoping review

机译：the impacts and service responses to injecting cathinones and novel opioids amongst marginalized drug using populations - a scoping review

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Background: A growing body of literature reports on the injection of synthetic cathinones (SC) and novel synthetic opioids (NSO) in marginalized drug-using (MDU) populations. This review seeks to establish what is known about the injection of SCs and NSOs impacts on MDUs.Method: A six-stage iterative scoping literature review was conducted in relation to SCs, NSOs, MDU impacts and service responses. Searches were conducted through Pubmed? and Google Scholar?. Results: Two Thousand and Ninety-Nine search items were retrieved. After duplicates were removed (n = 880), articles were screened for injecting drug use by MDUs leading to the removal of a further 1102 articles. Three articles were identified through a hand search, yielding a total of 22 articles for appraisal. Conclusions: SC injection has largely dissipated in many regions due to service and policy responses and changes in the drug market. Responses to NSO have been less effective, with extensive use and opioid overdosing due to contamination and adulteration within the illicit drug market. These impacts have stimulated innovative responses such as fentanyl test strips and housing-based consumption sites. The evidence for their effectiveness is not established. In this context, the underlying environmental and structural factors shaping the risk of these populations should be addressed.

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来源
《Journal of substance use》 |2020年第3期|238-245|共8页
作者
F. Scheibein; J. S. G. Wells; S. HenriquesM. C. Van Hout;
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作者单位

School of Health Science, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类预防医学、卫生学;
关键词
Synthetic cathinones; novel synthetic opioids; high risk drug use; marginalized populations;

the impacts and service responses to injecting cathinones and novel opioids amongst marginalized drug using populations - a scoping review

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