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Heterogeneous NASICON-Type Composite as Low-Cost, High-Performance Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries

机译:Heterogeneous NASICON-Type Composite as Low-Cost, High-Performance Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries

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摘要

As promising cathode for sodium-ion batteries, Na+ Superionic Conductor(NASICON)-type materials have attracted attention owing to theirexcellent structural stability, superior ionic conductivity, and small volumeexpansion. However, the vanadium-based NASICON-type cathode with thebiotoxicity and exorbitant price of V element and the iron-based cathode withlow mean working voltage as well as the intrinsic poor electronic conductivityof polyanionic compounds hinder their practical applications. Herein, a doublecarbon-layer decorated heterogeneous composite, Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3-Na_3Fe_2(PO_4)(P_2O_7) (NVFPP/C/G), is successfully prepared for addressing these limitations.Due to their synergistic effect, NVFPP/C/G exhibits excellent electrochemicalperformance in half-cell system and superior full-cell performancewhen matched with hard carbon anode. Furthermore, the phase composition,electrode kinetics, and phase transition are confirmed by combined analyses ofslow scanning power X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electronmicroscopy, cyclic voltammetry with various scan rates, galvanostatic intermittenttitration technique, ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectra, and in situ X-raydiffraction. This study portends a promising strategy to utilize composite structureengineering for developing advanced polyanionic cathodes.

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