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首页> 外文期刊>Depression research and treatment >Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in a Sample of Italian Women with a Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia: The Role of Attachment Styles
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Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in a Sample of Italian Women with a Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia: The Role of Attachment Styles

机译：诊断为纤维肌痛的意大利女性样本的抑郁症状和生活质量：依恋风格的作用

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Background. Women with fibromyalgia (FM) commonly suffer from depression, pervasive fatigue, and pain. The attachment style has been hypothesized to be an important factor for understanding the experience of these symptoms. Therefore, the present crosssectional study is aimed at investigating the effect of attachment styles in women with a diagnosis of FM on depressive symptoms and quality of life. Method. Participants were 453 Italian women with a physician’s diagnosis of FM with a mean age of 47 years (SD = 10.9). To assess attachment styles, quality of life, and depressive symptoms, women responded, respectively, to the Relationship Questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Beck Depression Inventory II. Results. Our results showed that the incidence of depressive symptoms was elevated, with 59 of women reporting moderate to severe symptoms. Also, the statistical analyses showed that both preoccupied and avoidant/dismissing attachments were related with depression symptoms and low perception of QoL. Conclusions. Our study demonstrates that, when evaluating the impact of FM on the QoL of women, it is important to consider the complexity of the variables that are at play. Insecure attachment styles and depressive symptoms seem to increase the likelihood of the psycho-social-somatic malaise in FM women.
机译：背景。患有纤维肌痛 （FM） 的女性通常患有抑郁症、普遍性疲劳和疼痛。据推测，依恋风格是理解这些症状体验的重要因素。因此，本横断面研究旨在调查诊断为 FM 的女性依恋方式对抑郁症状和生活质量的影响。方法。受试者是 453 名意大利女性，医生诊断为 FM，平均年龄为 47 岁 （SD = 10.9）。为了评估依恋风格、生活质量和抑郁症状，女性分别回答了关系问卷、世界卫生组织生活质量问卷和贝克抑郁量表 II。结果。我们的结果表明，抑郁症状的发生率升高，59%的女性报告有中度至重度症状。此外，统计分析表明，全神贯注和回避/解雇型依恋都与抑郁症状和低感知QoL有关。结论。我们的研究表明，在评估 FM 对女性生活质量的影响时，重要的是要考虑起作用的变量的复杂性。不安全的依恋风格和抑郁症状似乎增加了 FM 女性出现心理-社会-躯体不适的可能性。

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