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High Thermoelectric Performance in Earth-Abundant Cu_3SbS_4 by Promoting Doping Efficiency via Rational Vacancy Design

机译:High Thermoelectric Performance in Earth-Abundant Cu_3SbS_4 by Promoting Doping Efficiency via Rational Vacancy Design

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摘要

Sulfides are well investigated as thermoelectric materials but their performanceis typically limited by low electrical conductivity. High electricalperformance in Cu_3SbS_4 is reported by creating high valence vacancies, whichefficiently provides multiple carriers. It is revealed from the perspective of achemical bond by calculations that Al can serve as vacancy stabilizer as itsentry into the lattice forms intensified bonds with neighboring atoms andlowers the vacancy formation energy. As a result, the average power factor ofCu_3SbS_4 with 9 wt CuAlS_2 reaches 16.1 μW cm~(?1) K~(?2). Finally, by further additionof AgAlS_2, a peak zT of 1.3 and an average zT of 0.77 are obtained dueto the reduced thermal conductivity. The attained average power factor andaverage zT are superior to other low-toxic thermoelectric sulfides. The findingsshed light on the new strategy for creating favorable vacancies to realizehigh-efficiency doping in thermoelectric materials.

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