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3D-Printed Stacked Ionic Assemblies for Iontronic Touch Sensors

机译:3D-Printed Stacked Ionic Assemblies for Iontronic Touch Sensors

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摘要

Sensing is the process of detecting and monitoring any physico-chemicalenvironmental parameters. Herein, new self-powered iontronic sensors,which utilize touch-induced ionic charge separation in ionically conductivehydrogels, are introduced for potential use in object mapping, recognition,and localization. This is accomplished using high-resolutionstereolithography (SLA) 3D printing of stacked ionic assemblies consistingof discrete compartments having different ion transport properties. Thelatter assemblies readily allow programming the output voltage magnitudeand polarity by means of variations in ion type, charge density, andcross-linking density within the iontronic device. Voltages of up to 70 mVare generated on application of compressive strains of as much as 50(≈22.5 kPa), with the magnitude directly proportional to stress, and thepolarity dependent on the sign of the mobile ion. As a proof-of-conceptdemonstration, the resulting touch sensors are integrated on the fingertipto enable the tactile feedback, mimicking the tactile perception of objectsfor recognition applications. In addition, it is proposed that streamingpotential is the underlying mechanism behind the iontronic touch sensors.The electromechanical response is therein consistent with a streamingpotential model.

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