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Bio-Inspired Semi-Active Safeguarding Design with Enhanced Impact Resistance via Shape Memory Effect

机译:Bio-Inspired Semi-Active Safeguarding Design with Enhanced Impact Resistance via Shape Memory Effect

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摘要

Inspired by creatures reducing impact damage, a novel semi-active protectionstrategy to enhance impact resistance through structural adjustment isproposed. The heat-activated shape memory composites (PCLE) consistingof polycaprolactone (PCL) and shear stiffening elastomer are first prepared.The PCLE with 50 wt. PCL (PCLE-50) presents tensile strengthof 0.46 MPa, fracture strain of 148, high shape fixity and recovery rates(97.9 and 91.1), and stable shape-memory repeatability. Furthermore,various PCLE-50-based structures are fabricated, which show reinforcedanti-impact performance after shape-shifting. Loading from 300 mm, themaximum drop hammer impact force of no protection, PCLE-50, anddeformed assembled single-branch structure are 3.98 kN, 1.75 kN, and0.93 kN, respectively. Additionally, assembled complex structures also exhibitexceptional energy absorption properties. Ultimately, intelligent clothing issuccessfully manufactured. Besides good anti-impact effect, the clothingshows excellent thermal insulation capabilities whose surface temperatureis 31.7 ℃ after heating for 600 s at 42 ℃. This study provides an innovativemeans to develop deformable, wearable, and intelligent protective devices.

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