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The integrated miniaturized electrostatic analyzer: A space plasma environment sensor

机译:The integrated miniaturized electrostatic analyzer: A space plasma environment sensor

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摘要

The integrated Miniaturized Electrostatic Analyzer (iMESA) was a satellite-based ionospheric sensor that operated on NASA's Space Test Program Satellite (STPSat-3) from December 2013 to July 2019. The instrument's scientific objective was to (1) measure the plasma density in low Earth orbit, (2) measure the plasma temperature in low Earth orbit, and (3) quantify the spacecraft potential with respect to the ambient plasma potential in the ionosphere. iMESA sampled the ionosphere every 10 s by measuring the ion current density through the ESA as a result of the motion of the spacecraft through the plasma. Current density spectra were transmitted to the ground where they were post-processed into ion density spectra and then analyzed numerically to determine the ion density, ion temperature, and spacecraft potential. This article discusses the instrument design and simulation, the determination of a geometric factor, and data processing procedures and evaluates the final data product with regard to the mission success criteria. The ion density and ion temperature captured by the iMESA instrument are on the same order and range as the values predicted in the literature. The spacecraft potential was also quantified. The conclusion after the evaluation of the instrument's data product is that the scientific mission is successful on all three points.

著录项

  • 来源
    《Review of Scientific Instruments》 |2020年第12期|123302-1-123302-8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA;

    US Naval Res Lab, Plasma Phys Div, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA;

    US Air Force Acad, Space Phys & Atmospher Res Ctr, Space Phys & Atmospher Res Ctr Cooperat Agreement, 2354 Fairchild Dr, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 USAUS Air Force Acad, Phys Dept, Space Phys & Atmospher Res Ctr, 2354 Fairchild Dr, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 USAUniv Colorado, Phys Dept, 1420 Austin Bluffs Pkwy, Colorado Springs, CO 80918 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类 仪器、仪表;
  • 关键词

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