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Yolk-Shell Structured Zinc-Cobalt-Ruthenium Alloy Oxide Assembled with Ultra-Small Nanoparticles: A Superior Cascade Catalyst toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction

机译:Yolk-Shell Structured Zinc-Cobalt-Ruthenium Alloy Oxide Assembled with Ultra-Small Nanoparticles: A Superior Cascade Catalyst toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction

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摘要

Structure engineering has proven to be an effective strategy for improvingthe catalytic performance and reducing the cost of ruthenium oxide-basedcatalysts toward oxygen evolution reactions (OER). Herein, a polyhedronshapedyolk-shell structure composed of zinc-cobalt-ruthenium ternary metalalloy oxide (ZnCo-RuO_2/C) is prepared, by taking advantage of the Kirkendalleffect. The yolk-shell frame and the ensembled metal oxide nanoparticles are116.9 ± 25.9 nm and 3.1 ± 0.7 nm in diameter, respectively. The porous yolkshellstructure of ZnCo-RuO_2/C exposes abundant active sites and facilitatesmass transfer for OER. Theoretical calculations indicate that ZnCo-RuO_2 maybreak the linear scaling relationship for the OER intermediates and dramaticallyreduces the energy barrier of the potential determining step, which may be oneof the factors that are responsible for the enhanced OER performance of ZnCo-RuO_2/C. In 1 m KOH aqueous electrolyte, ZnCo-RuO_2/C delivers an overpotentialof only 180 mV at 10 mA cm~(?2) and a Tafel slope of 63 mV dec~(?1), superior tothat of single metal-doped, pristine and commercial RuO_2. As an anode catalystof zinc-air batteries, ZnCo-RuO_2/C exhibits improved power density and durabilityrelative to commercial RuO_2, very promising for practical application.

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